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Latest News: 2013-14
SYMPOSIUM:
An Eye and an Ear for Conflict: War and Representation
The Ways of War Centre, University of Reading
12 November 2014
Paul Gough
An important part of the evolution of modern conflict is the proliferation
of media through which war is comprehended. Much attention is devoted
to the written word, from poetry to novels. But war has long attracted
attempts to represent it through sight, sound and the moving image.
Today, spectators frame clashes through viral footage, tweets and
‘live feeds’.
This Symposium considers how the ‘war experience’ is
mediated beyond the written word. We examine the representation
of conflict through three channels of representation: pictures,
language and film. Our keynote speaker, Paul Gough, will examine
the art work of Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer, both of whom portrayed
landscapes ‘barren, sightless, godless’. George Butler
reflects on the experience of war illustrating, especially his recent
work in northern Syria. Hilary Footitt explores the relationship
between languages, war, and the 'foreign' in intelligence, in military–civilian
relations, and in displaced communities. And Lisa Purse discusses
how film represented conflict during the War on Terror.
Participants from a range of disciplinary backgrounds are invited
to consider how humans interpret and attempt to 'capture' conflict
in visual, oral and cinematic representations. We ask what representations
‘are’ and ‘do’, across the widest possible
range, as ways of imparting or denying meaning to violence, as means
of creating intimacy or distance, as devices for consolation or
disillusion, and as vehicles for accentuating sameness and difference.
• www.reading.ac.uk/web/FILES/spirs/Invitation_An_Eye_and_an_Ear_for_Conflict.pdf
• www.reading.ac.uk/spirs/research/spirs-WaysofWarCentre.aspx
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LECTURE:
The War Art of Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer
The Stanley Spencer Gallery, Cookham, United Kingdom
12 November 2014
Paul Gough
Paul Nash’s embittered memories of the Western Front produced
some of the most searing paintings of the First World War; This
lecture will explore the ‘barren, sightless, godless’
visual language of conflict by contrasting Nash’s work with
that of Stanley Spencer,. After the war Spencer recreated his memory
of war on the walls of the Sandham Chapel in Burghclere, a place
ranked alongside the poetry of Owen and Sassoon, and Britten’s
War Requiem, as
amongst the ‘most moving monuments to 20th-century war.’
• www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-war-art-of-paul-nash-and-stanley-spencer-talk-by-prof-paul-gough-tickets-11784500759
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LECTURE:
Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer
University of Bristol,
Wills Building
11 November 2014
Paul Gough
“I am no longer an artist interested and curious, I am a messenger
who will bring back word from the men who are fighting to those
who want the war to go on for ever. Feeble, inarticulate, will be
my message, but it will have a bitter truth, and may it burn their
lousy souls.”
Paul Nash’s embittered memories of the Western Front produced
some of the most searing paintings of the First World War. His taut
renditions of the Western Front introduced a new language of devastation
to the genre of landscape; his canvases have become the leitmotifs
of the battlefield, rendering visual the indescribable tragedy of
war.
This lecture will explore the ‘barren, sightless, godless’
visual language of conflict by contrasting Nash’s work with
that of Stanley Spencer, who served first in Bristol as a medical
orderly, then on the forgotten front in Salonika. After the war
Spencer recreated his memory of war, literally re-membering the
dis-membered fragments of the fighting on the walls of the Sandham
Chapel in Burghclere, a place ranked alongside the poetry of Owen
and Sassoon, and Britten’s War Requiem, as amongst the ‘most
moving monuments to
20th-century war.’
• www.bristol2014.com
• www.facebook.com/Bristol2014
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LECTURE:
Banksy - Command, Commission and Control
CCP Centre for Contemporary Photography and
Melbourne Festival, Australia
Lost and Found: Ethics, subjecthood, and contemporary art
22nd October 2014
Paul Gough
Paul Gough from RMIT will examine how street artists such as Banksy
maintain some element of control over their public art works. Arguably
the most renowned 'unknown' street artist in the world, Banksy has
had to balance the free availability of his street art with protecting
the exploitation of his images by others. This talk focuses on the
protracted negotiations between the painter, his 'Office', the publisher
and Gough in compiling a book that attempted to evaluate the artist's
work.
Gough examines the controls demanded
by the painter's agent, the attempts to manage the ready availability
of imagery, and the difficulties in seeking the necessary permissions
from an artist who deals almost entirely through proxies.
Paul Gough is a painter, broadcaster
and writer. He has exhibited globally and is represented in the
permanent collections of the Imperial War Museum, London; Canadian
War Museum, Ottawa; and National War Memorial, New Zealand. Published
widely in cultural history, cultural geography and heritage studies,
Gough also has books on war artists, peace gardens and street artist,
Banksy.
• www.ccp.org.au/lecture_series.php#lostandfound
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NEW
BOOK: Brothers in
Arms: John and Paul Nash
Paul Gough
with an essay by Gemma Brace
(publication July 24, 2014)
When brothers John and Paul Nash held
their first exhibition in 1913 at the Dorien Leigh Gallery in South
Kensington, London they were regarded as equally talented and equally
ambitious, even though it had been Paul who had studied at the Slade
School of Art amongst an extraordinary cohort of young British artists,
and John was regarded as an untutored youngster with a flair for
capturing the essence of the English landscape.
As war broke their fortunes diverted: Paul achieved instant recognition
as an Official War Artist, while John withstood the terrors of the
trenches as an infantryman. In 1918 they came together again, painting
side by side in an old herb barn to conjure up their searing visions
of the Western Front. Once these were finished and exhibited to
wide acclaim, they went their different ways.
This book explores the work of the two brothers; their family roots
in London and Buckinghamshire; the difficult and dark days of their
schooling; their divergent early careers and time in the trenches;
the moments when they came together to share a show or studio, and
also the long periods where their fortune fared so differently,
Paul to achieve international recognition as a Modern artist as
well as a profoundly English one, while John went quietly about
his southern haunts painting the countryside, studying plants and
diligently engraving dozens of illustrations.
Developing themes first explored in his book about British war artists,
A Terrible Beauty, Paul Gough relates the fascinating story of the
Nash brothers, illustrators, soldiers, and artists.
Published to accompany an exhibition at the Royal West of England
Academy, Bristol
Brothers
in Arms: John and Paul Nash
128 pages with 100 illustrations,
Sansom & Company, (2014)
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Brothers
in Art: John and Paul Nash
Part of: Back From the Front: Art, Memory
and the Aftermath of War
Royal West of England Academy, Queen’s
Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1PX
19 July – 14 September 2014
Brothers in Art: John and Paul Nash
provides a unique opportunity to view the two siblings’ work
side-by-side, explored within the powerful context of conflict and
memory. Spanning each artist’s career, the exhibition features
over forty works, including watercolours and drawings from public
and private collections, creating a panoramic vision of the British
countryside.
Paul Nash and John Nash, both of whom served at the front and who
were later commissioned as Official War Artists. The work, to be
shown in the Methuen and Milner galleries of the RWA will feature
the aftermath of war as the painters recovered from their experiences:
The exhibition will loosely follow their (John and Paul's) divergent
paths, exploring different degrees of modernism through landscape.
It will focus on the English countryside whilst referring to the
psychological effect of war, which seemed to strengthen the brothers'
attachment to their homeland, helping create a sense of place
John and Paul Nash were landscape painters in the purest sense,
depicting the fields and shorelines of their native land through
a particularly English sense of Modernism. They shared a unique
way of looking at the land, shaped by childhood pastimes; constant
and close study, and a perception of the travesty of war. By interweaving
the brothers’ two very different narratives, the exhibition
explores the notion of memory through the haunting beauty of the
English landscape, as prehistoric sites, waterways and ancient copses
build upon one another like layered memories. Nestled between Paul’s
monumental hilltops and John’s swaying corn sheaves, the landscape
of southern England becomes the focus; a place for remembering and
forgetting.
This will be the first significant exhibition of John’s work
for a number of years and the first time the brothers’ work
has been exhibited together on this scale.
Brought together by Gemma Brace, this exhibition will be a unique
showing of the artists’ post-war work and will be supported
by a programme of lectures and workshops. A book by Paul Gough 'Brothers
in Arms', with an essay by Gemma, will
be published to coincide with the show.
Image right: A Gloucestershire Landscape,
John Northcote Nash, 1914, oil on canvas, WA1978.67 © Ashmolean
Museum, University of Oxford © The Estate of John Nash, All
Rights Reserved 2014, Bridgeman Art Library
• www.rwa.org.uk
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Stanley Spencer: Heaven in a Hell of War
Exhibition catalogue by
Paul Gough, Amanda Bradley, David Taylor, Katy Norris, Simon Martin,
Jamie Hacker Hughes, Jenny Beddington. Foreword by Dame Helen Ghosh.
Edited by Amanda Bradley and
Howard Watson.
Sir Stanley Spencer (1891-1959) stands as one
of the most important English painters of the twentieth century.
Best-known for his paintings which elevate ordinary village life
to epic, sometimes Biblical grandeur, his most famous large-scale
work is the cycle of paintings at Sandham Memorial Chapel in the
village of Burghclere, Hampshire, England, now owned by the National
Trust.
Painted entirely from memory the canvas panels, which took six years
to create, chronicle the everyday life faced by millions of soldiers
during the First World War - from washing laundry to kit inspection
and bed-making. As such, they offer a unique insight into the domestic
and personal, rather than the combative and traumatic, experiences
of the battlefield, and are considered by many to be the artist's
finest achievement.
This new book, produced to accompany the temporary relocation of
the canvases whilst the chapel itself undergoes restoration, includes
six new essays by leading experts. The essays reveal the influences
behind the paintings, from Spencer's first-hand experiences of war,
to Giotto's Arena Chapel murals in Padua, as well as Spencer's relationship
with the family who commissioned the paintings and his contemporary
Henry Lamb, and an essay giving insight into the psychological strategies
Spencer used to turn his own experiences of war into these remarkable
paintings.
Beautifully illustrated throughout with some never-before published
sketches by Spencer for the paintings and detailed explanations
of each of the paintings in the cycle, this book is an essential
companion to a unique war memorial created by one of Britain's best-loved
painters. The paintings will be exhibited at Somerset House (London,
UK) from 7 November 2013 to 26 January 2014 and at Pallant House
Gallery (Chichester, West Sussex, UK) from 15 February to 15 June
2014.
• http://pallant.org.uk/exhibitions1/
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